Prostatitis, one of the most common diseases in men, occurs for various reasons.Without proper treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, a complex treatment of the inflammatory pathology of the prostate is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pain-relieving, antispasmodic and immunomodulating effects.
Indications for the use of pills for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by the doctor after examinations, taking into account the cause and pathogen of the disease.In particularly advanced and serious cases, when it is impossible to identify the cause of the pathology, or there is no time to do so, the specialist prescribes drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which significantly increase the patient's chances of recovery.
In men, prostatitis tablets are prescribed in the following cases:
- Acute infectious form of the pathology, which is provoked by pathogenic microbial strains, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of simultaneous sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes caused by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- Prostatitis tablets are also necessary in case of latent disease.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, the latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications that are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Latent form therapy is a good prevention of the consequences of the disease, such as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Pills for prostatitis: list of drugs
All prostatitis tablets, cheap and effective, can be divided into three large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- The goal of pathogenetic drugs is to eliminate the inflammation of the organ and reduce the severity of the congestion.
- The list of pills for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs that are prescribed to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of the pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all the listed groups, since it is important not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills against prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which form the basis of the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by the doctor.
Antibiotics from the following groups are usually used to treat prostatitis:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs belonging to the group of fluoroquinolones.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is somewhat lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if the drugs belonging to the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor, on average 7-14 days.In the acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, in the chronic form for an average of 7-10 days.In the case of an acute inflammatory process and the patient's serious condition, the intramuscular administration of antibiotics is recommended.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and non-steroidal.The latter are necessarily prescribed by the standard treatment algorithm, as they have the necessary efficiency.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute phase of the disease, for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution in duodenitis, gastritis and ulcer pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs not only have immunostimulating, but also antiviral effects.They can be divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing prostatitis pills that are cheap and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasm, thereby facilitating the outflow of urine.
Attention!In order to achieve lasting results in prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses ranging from six months to a year.
Pain relievers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve the microcirculation of blood in it, normalize the outflow of secretions and eliminate pain.Usually, the doctor prescribes anticonvulsants.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra, and bladder.They not only eliminate pain, but also improve urination.The duration of the treatment lasts from ten days to one month.
Herbs and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment but also as pills to prevent prostatitis.
Usually, these drugs are taken in long courses lasting several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when they are combined with pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic drugs.